graham
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Post by graham on Jul 31, 2013 2:16:26 GMT 1
Hi... I was on another forum and one of the commenters accused Buddhism as being life hating. The topic was sexual desire, and I'm sure most understand the Buddhist approach toward such issues. While I think that "hate" is the wrong term, I would say that I agree, Buddhism has a pessimistic view on anything samsaric. What I felt this commenter failed to realize is that the happiness gained by renunciation is exponentially greater than the impermanent satisfaction obtained from sleeping with a beautiful woman/man/what have you...
However, then I began to wonder... what is the point of it all? Are we not supposed to reproduce? Are we not supposed to be attracted to the opposite (or same) sex anymore? Does Buddhism really hate the perpetuation of life? Getting married and raising a family does not really seem to be a noble goal for one's life in Buddhism. In fact, I can agree with the aforementioned commenter that Buddhism seems overly pessimistic at times. Yes, all things are empty and impermanent... but that doesn't mean they can't be enjoyed for what they are... no?
Random thoughts... interested in hearing yours as well.
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brian
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Post by brian on Jul 31, 2013 7:36:39 GMT 1
graham wrote Buddhism has a pessimistic view on anything samsaricBuddhism doesn't have a pessimistic or optimistic view on anything. It is neutral(Middle Way), right view of samsara. Simply observant as in seeing the seer. Pessimism would only come from judgment and misperception. But I understand the misunderstanding of viewing sexuality as something "wrong" or "sinful" when ego is what seeks gratification. Does Buddhism really hate the perpetuation of life? Getting married and raising a family does not really seem to be a noble goal for one's life in Buddhism.I think abstinence is directed toward monastic life. I'd say it's fine for lay Buddhists to sleep with their partner and enjoy various pleasures in life.....in moderation, which one has to find and know and follow that limitation through his own wisdom. I think what Buddha is teaching is that the very emptiness, impermanence, wisdom, and compassion found in the meditative state of mind is a healthy pleasure and joy IN ITSELF. And it's completely free! No cost, no hangovers, no problem. Buddhism is not life hating. It is life EMPOWERING, AFFIRMING, APPRECIATING, everything opposite of hating. It only appears as a delusion to be pessimistic. Every serious religion will teach the temperance of all our appetites, whether sexual, or concerning food and drink, etc. I also think in a sense that it's kind of like not letting the body control the spirit. It is SO EASY to become a slave of desire. Yet this unquenchable desiring, constant yearning and discriminatory wanting IN ITSELF is what causes much of our suffering in the mind, in our relationships, lives, everywhere. This is a bedrock rule of the buddhadharma. Desire causes suffering, it causes selfishness, it creates compulsion, addiction and the list of things can go on and on. THis is the most difficult teaching of our Master to follow and practice. I know from experience b/c it is my own greatest downfall. It is a noble truth which The Enlightened One has given to us and many other spiritual masters from around the world agree upon. So I'd say that the comment you read on the other forum of Buddhism being life hating is complete hogwash lol. If anyone seriously thinks that, then there is still an ocean of wisdom for one to learn about the grace of Buddha.
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jeff
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Post by jeff on Jul 31, 2013 13:22:13 GMT 1
Hi Graham,
The goal of Buddhist practice is to become liberated from the suffering of "rebirth" and help others do the same. Of course this implies that nirvana is better (peace).
When you ask "aren't we supposed to reproduce?" I would ask the question in response, "by whom?". If we are "supposed" to do something it implies an entity which imposes this supposition. That leads to a supreme being responsible for our design and there are plenty of religions supporting that theory, however not Buddhism.
Buddhism is a RADICAL departure from conventional thought and will simply not be understood by everyone (currently) who hears it. They will try to fit it into their concept of the world and that's not possible. The views are opposing each other which is one reason why it is so hard to attain insight.
Jeff
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Post by Rudy on Jul 31, 2013 22:53:27 GMT 1
This question actually refers to renunciation and all the misconceptions we usually have about it.
Renunciation does not mean that pleasure is forbidden. However, it is very, very easy for most of us to really enjoy something and getting attached to it / wanting more of it; and that's where the problems begin. As an exaggerated example, it is not unlike using hard drug: there is really not much of a problem of using them once, the problem is that we easily get addicted to them to a level we throw our whole lives away because we become slaves of the drug.
I also like an alternative translation of 'renunciation' which may be much closer to the actual meaing in Buddhism, and that is a mouthful: 'wish for definite emergence'. Or in other words, seeing how relative all the little pleasures in life are as compared to an eternity without any problems or pain. Seeing this, one can decide to make effort to go for eternal happiness. Now this last choice is definitely a radical one, as it is about a complete ending of life - including rebirth. You could call this a pessimistic view of life, but that's all just relative; you could also call it the realization that there are states of existing which are a lot better then anything in life.
Why is it so hard to go for this goal? All we know is about life! I have no experiences outside my experiences in life. Even if I could remember past lives, they are all still experiences within life. The problem we face is that we can only take it on faith that something exists which way surpasses life without us having any direct experience of it - a difficult leap of faith for sure (at least for me).
In that sense, Buddhism is certainly radical, as it focusses on a much bigger picture then just our (current) life. But so do Christianity, Islam and any of the other major world religions...
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tamara
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Post by tamara on Aug 1, 2013 1:12:41 GMT 1
I understand renunciation as a tool, a method, ...not the goal.
If it helps us to get somewhere in Buddhist terms, then it is o.k. and very advisable. Let`s say you always wanted to go through the Lam Rim (kind of basics on the Buddhist path), so you renounce to go out on Saturday night for several months until you meditatated through Lam Rim scriptures. ROFL
Just yesterday I discovered that the Buddhist master of, I think, the 18th century, to whom we own incredible concise Buddhist teachings had......8 children, all with different consorts and what not.
Marpa,`the translator`, was a householder with wife, children and a huge estate to run. He was crucial to (physically) bring the Buddhist teachings from India to Tibet and to translate/interpret them correctly plus he brought Milarepa on the right track to whom we own so incredibly much today.
So for most of us renouncing distracting activities is helpful because it gives us the space for learning, meditating and practicing but it is NOT a must if we manage to bring various activities into this path.
To do so, to bring daily life activities into the path, is quite an achievement and therefore not really advisable when we start out to learn about what Buddha had to say to us.
Tamara
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jeff
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Post by jeff on Aug 1, 2013 14:58:52 GMT 1
More random thoughts... On the other thread Tamara said in relation to friendships: "But for me I say: Discard it, discard and look at the big picture."
If any non-Buddhist and many Buddhists read this they might surely believe that Tamara is going too far. That is the trouble when trying to "bridge" the Buddha's view with one who is trapped in conventional existence.
I see this as an insurmountable task and therefore not one in which I would engage.
Of course, that doesn't mean we shouldn't interact with people or try to help them to understand the "big picture", as Tamara puts it. But it does mean that we should not tie our expectations and practices to the ability of others to understand the pure view. It's not going to work.
That is one of many reasons why the Buddhist path, and especially the Bodhisattva path, requires such extraordinary courage.
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graham
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Post by graham on Aug 1, 2013 15:01:24 GMT 1
When you ask "aren't we supposed to reproduce?" I would ask the question in response, "by whom?". If we are "supposed" to do something it implies an entity which imposes this supposition. That leads to a supreme being responsible for our design and there are plenty of religions supporting that theory, however not Buddhism. Jeff Not by a god, by the laws of nature. If we renounce all our desires, we will no longer reproduce and our species will die out.
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graham
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Post by graham on Aug 1, 2013 15:05:06 GMT 1
That is one of many reasons why the Buddhist path, and especially the Bodhisattva path, requires such extraordinary courage. I could not agree more. I have been reading more about the latter lately, and I have thought to myself several times "this is what true courage is". More so than being a soldier or freedom fighter or anything else requires.
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jeff
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Post by jeff on Aug 1, 2013 15:43:12 GMT 1
When you ask "aren't we supposed to reproduce?" I would ask the question in response, "by whom?". If we are "supposed" to do something it implies an entity which imposes this supposition. That leads to a supreme being responsible for our design and there are plenty of religions supporting that theory, however not Buddhism. Jeff Not by a god, by the laws of nature. If we renounce all our desires, we will no longer reproduce and our species will die out. Yeah, I know what you mean... But was sentience created by nature or was nature created by sentience? If the former is true then perhaps you are correct from a design standpoint, which still doesn't mean that once a species "dies out" nature couldn't re-create sentience. If the latter is true, as I believe is indicated in Atisha's Lamrim statement: "The nature of this worldly existence, which comes from conceptualization, is conceptuality", then nature is not "in charge".
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dan
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Post by dan on Aug 1, 2013 20:58:42 GMT 1
Wonderful responses, all. It's kind of funny how many different ways one can look at this. For my part, I thought of the first of the four thoughts which turn the mind away from samsara: the difficulty of attaining the freedoms and advantages of this precious human life. And when one considers, for example, that Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche is the son of Thinley Norbu Rinpoche, who was the son of HH Dudjom Rinpoche, it seems that the perpetuation of life can be extremely helpful for spreading the dharma in a world which seems to continuously devise, plan and build upon its manifold errors. In other words, because of samsara, and because a buddha has appeared in this world and taught it, the dharma proliferates as well. I think what's important to consider about desire is that, acting on it alone, its seeds tend to ripen in realms other than desire. Instead, we cultivate desire with dharma practice...keeping it "local." Earlier tonight, after reading an online biography of Saraha, I read another about Patrul Rinpoche and this quote seems relevant to what everyone has written on the topic so far: "The woman teacher Khandro Rinpoche quotes from The Words of My Perfect Teacher, as follows: 'Patrul Rinpoche talks about four main thoughts that should precede every meditation, every moment of contemplation: first, the preciousness of human existence; second, impermanence; third, the suffering of samsara; and fourth, karma, or cause and effect. These four reminders are said to be the main foundation of contemplation. Contemplating them, the meditator is truly able to remain without fabrication, or fabricated beliefs about his or her own spiritual path and spiritual motivation. They should truly enable practitioners to be completely honest with themselves. In spiritual practices, we sometimes talk about benefiting sentient beings, or making life more meaningful, or being able to truly do something that is good. In the beginning, our motivation may be very clear, but very soon our habitual patterns return. These habitual tendencies re-create the same patterns of living, thinking, doing, or saying things. Because of this the pull of our habitual patterns, or tendencies, does not allow us to remain in touch with that pure motivation, with what is really beneficial and good. To overcome such tendencies, the Four Reminders discussed and practiced by Patrul Rinpoche, are essential.'" www.dharmafellowship.org/biographies/historicalsaints/dza-patrul-rinpoche.htm
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brian
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Post by brian on Aug 2, 2013 23:44:21 GMT 1
Thanks dan for the quote from Khandro Rinpoche. I find it especially important and timely for my own spiritual path. It's very relieving to hear her say this:
In the beginning, our motivation may be very clear, but very soon our habitual patterns return. These habitual tendencies re-create the same patterns of living, thinking, doing, or saying things. Because of this the pull of our habitual patterns, or tendencies, does not allow us to remain in touch with that pure motivation
I've constantly found myself in this same predicament for thousands of years. As a Christian and as a Buddhist, I was inspired by the Holy Spirit and now by Enlightenment. Yet this flame dies down and becomes an ash heap in my heart and mind. Drifting into highs & lows, peaks & valleys and feeling like a two headed, dualistic man always made me give up this pure motivation of bodhicitta. I've succumbed to the same thinking patterns and habits of yesterday, staying in my under-achieving comfort zone, to enjoy the trivial pleasures of life today. I never found God, walked with Jesus or sat with Buddha long enough to fully embody their teachings and presence. I wish these tendencies wrought from karma and cultural conditioning were not a seemingly more powerful motivator than my pure motivation, but they are. My "Id" is usually hungry, tired, bored or restless. I know mental stillness will help me, but only if I put 100% into it.
On further note concerning more directly the main topic of this thread, Buddha's teaching of "living in the moment" is definitely not "life-hating". Full awareness of Now is living life to the fullest degree. Renunciation is what YOU must renounce in your life, whether it be excessiveness, miserliness, anger, fear, delusion, or anything negative. If sexual misconduct or excessive lust is a problem in one's life, then letting go of this carnal desire is true wisdom for the aspirant. If one is happily engaged in a loving relationship or happy being celibate, then the extinction of this one particular desire is not as relevant or apropos to this student of Buddhism. And so it would go for each and every bit of wisdom of the Buddha. Yet regardless, as a whole, each student has his/her own negative desires in some way, shape or form that must be cleaved from the mind in order to improve well being. Without uprooting one's individual desires that clutter the soil of consciousness like heavy rocks , he or she will never find true enlightenment under his/her own Bodhi tree.
The total extinction of ALL desire is necessary for Nirvana. But this could only be achieved through the most intensive and rigorous training in meditation.
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matt
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Post by matt on Aug 3, 2013 18:07:56 GMT 1
Renunciation has always been a hard concept for me to appreciate and embrace. I told my friend Lama Jhampa Shaneman about this once and he suggested substituting the phrase "spiritual freedom," any time I heard renunciation. That helped, and also helpful was Lama Yeshe once emphasized we are renouncing samsara. So I often think about it as renouncing delusion. I agree it takes a lot of courage to aspire for experiences that are unfamiliar. I do not think Buddhism is life hating. I think it often contradicts Western notions of love, that have more to do with attachment than wanting others to be happy. So the messages and teachings are subtle, and easy to misconstrue. It is like we have to create a new context for them, and that takes experience. So if some Westerner wants to misconstrue the teachings it is easy to do so. But I have also struggled at times with the feeling that Buddha is teaching us to turn our back on the world. I think what he really teaches is that selfishness and delusion have caused us to assemble a false view of our selves and our world, and this causes unnecessary suffering for us and others. When you get to the heart of the teachings, there is this tremendous ease that gives one the sense of what it means to love selflessly, and that is joy. Good thread.
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Post by Rudy on Aug 3, 2013 22:54:18 GMT 1
Hating is considered a very negative delusion indeed, so how could Buddhism or the Buddha hate anything? Like many of these issues, it all comes down to perspective. From our perspective, we love sex, drugs, rock & roll and what have you; but from the level of a Buddha we probably look like dung beetles, fighting over a piece of excrement... So from that point of view, renunciation is not hard at all
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matt
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Post by matt on Aug 4, 2013 2:43:29 GMT 1
Hating is considered a very negative delusion indeed, so how could Buddhism or the Buddha hate anything? Like many of these issues, it all comes down to perspective. From our perspective, we love sex, drugs, rock & roll and what have you; but from the level of a Buddha we probably look like dung beetles, fighting over a piece of excrement... So from that point of view, renunciation is not hard at all I see it a little differently. From what I have learned in teachings, to a Buddha we do not "look" like anything, they recognize enlightenment in all sentient beings, recognize a fact to be a fact. That is the level of engagement and commitment of the Bodhisatvas and Buddhas. Perception at that level is transformative, because of the union of wisdom and method. So imo, whatever renunciation means in the context and languages of the Dharma, we should not confuse it with self-loathing. A realistic view of our current limitations is positive, but a negative view of the self is as much attachment as ego compensation is. Experienced meditators often feel disgust with delusion, but that should also remind us that we and all sentient beings are empty, and so imminently transformable. Whatever the issue, there is always a middle way that is non-conceptual, directly between two opposite conceptual extremes.
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matt
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Post by matt on Aug 4, 2013 6:11:08 GMT 1
Hmmm...
You know, I am beginning to think that renunciation is conceptual. Perhaps it is a positive use for our innate pessimism. In that case Tamara is right and it is a tool, but not the goal. I guess I just do not see how it relates directly to emptiness, except it is a positive direction for one leg of the conceptual extremes we inhabit. So in that way, given that we often look and act (to our ordinary minds as opposed to recognition) like dung beetles fighting over dung, then letting that inspire renunciation is a sane and positive response.
Any way, redirecting negative energy toward the self, to break it down, this is something I really value and practice, but I don't feel qualified to discuss in any depth. I think renunciation can be a door to that kind of practice.
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tamara
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Post by tamara on Aug 6, 2013 3:49:40 GMT 1
Is renunciation a tool or a goal ? While on the path it can be used as a tool. Is it a goal ? Hmmm, probably yes, but I tend not to prioritize it because for me understanding and `directly perceiving emptiness ` is the highest goal. Renunciation follows suit. Tamara
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Post by Rudy on Aug 6, 2013 15:13:12 GMT 1
If you take the translation of wish for definite emergence it may become clear again: the wish is a tool to obtain the goal. Once we have escaped uncontrolled rebirth and the problems connected with that, there is nothing really left to renounce.
Just like if a dung beetle would suddenly see his 'food' the way we perceive it, he would certainly not be still attached to it. So this is what I meant with the example of the Buddha looking at us: a Buddha knows that all we are attached to and cling to is problematic and causes trouble and pain in some way, and if one realizes that, there is nothing worthwhile holding on to in this life. With the exception perhaps of what our few positive and realistic emotions like love and compassion tell us.
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brian
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Post by brian on Aug 7, 2013 7:19:28 GMT 1
I think we all agree that to think Buddhism is "life hating" is ridiculous. If there were any religions out there that are life hating I would think Islam stands out in stark contrast with it's suppressive rules and archaic, patriarchal ideas. Buddha liberates us from conventional standards of the world. He doesn't care about political correctness or propriety. He tells it like it really is. Belief in ANY supernatural causes is a delusion. It is a self comforting lie. Belief in anything outside of natural experience and scientific inquiry can only be called pure fantasy. These types of delusions are what is hindering this planet from progressing into a higher evolution. It is the false pretense of knowledge that creates division and duality between nations and neighbors. This is why I find spreading the dharma amongst pretentious right wingers and unfocused left wingers such a middling ground. Morals and family values are quickly eroding away while we sit back and pontificate about celestial afterlives. How ridiculous is that?
Indulge in sex, indulge in alcohol and games, indulge in sloth and greed, indulge in hypocrisy and selfishness. See where that gets you. That is the American way. That is the consumer's way. Corporations and big business are absolutely destroying the very fabric of life for middle class citizens. And the sad part is that through very clever and subversive propaganda, the simple-minded victims of oppression are supporting the billionaire oppressors! I see it everywhere with people's strong opinions and tough political stances. I have to laugh at them for being so foolish and self defeating. If they only knew how much of a manipulated puppet they really were through mass media and televised demigods. It's not Truth that people want. It's not Truth that sells. Whatever feeds the ego is what sells. A comforting, "God given" lie is so much easier to spread like a virus than a serious nitty gritty truth that exposes our slavish humanity. Buddha exposed the caste system in India. But it still goes on today in much more deceptive forms. I have lost faith in the system because it continually fails in justice.
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Post by Rudy on Aug 7, 2013 15:15:47 GMT 1
Well, not sure how much I agree with your blaming 'the others' for all the problems in the world; that is most certainly not a Buddhist attitude... But I do like this one-liner: "Whatever feeds the ego is what sells." I have to remember that one
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brian
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Post by brian on Aug 7, 2013 22:14:05 GMT 1
Rudy wrote
Well, not sure how much I agree with your blaming 'the others' for all the problems in the world; that is most certainly not a Buddhist attitude...
That's fair enough. I understand that Buddhists look within for answers. But I'm not really "blaming" anyone or any group for anything. I'm just making general observations. Of course all the world's problems aren't my fault, your fault or any ONE particular person.
To share and spread the message of the dharma I believe is of vital importance in our world today. To simply keep it to one's self is sort of selfish. We don't have to preach anything but offer ideas or books or anything that might interest someone looking for truth. There is just so much "fluff" out there. Lies that have hidden agendas to advertise the desires of the ego. Whether it's food, clothing, entertainment, the news, and even other so-called spiritual philosophies all feed the dualistic ego. Such as the popular idea that God created YOU, He listens to YOUR prayers, HE loves YOU, He is looking out for YOU, God puts his blessings on YOU, God protects YOU, YOU are special. Out of the nearly 7 billion people on earth today, God is most concerned about YOU. Ok, and that's all because I say I believe in God. That makes a lot of sense. Sounds egotistical. Everything in MY life happens for a cosmic reason. God has ordained for ME to get this job and marry this woman and for her to get pregnant. BALONEY!
Why would God pick and choose for some to live long, prosperous lives while others who are just as good and worthy to die in their childhood or have terrible diseases? I know of many "sinners" who are much happier and wealthier than some of the kindest people on earth. God is not just. God is not mindful. God is not even real.
But unfortunately, a large proportion of human beings still believe this grand delusion. And from this grand delusion... ignorance, attachment and aversion survives and thrives. It as a delusion of the strongest kind. One with all the bows and ribbons and appearances of goodness, but inside is a deadly snake.
The belief in God gives justification for every wrong ever committed. The belief in God is an insidious seed of hypocrisy and deception. The belief in God is a delusion which feeds the ego and corrupts humanity. Only truth reveals this, pandering to others or valuing wrong views won't reveal this.
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