|
Post by maintop on Oct 27, 2013 0:06:23 GMT 1
I tend to take the question of re-birth literally. However I find, reading posts in other forums, that a great number of people do not think so. The idea is that you are being re-born every minute of your life and that when we die evetrything is over.
What are the views of this forum on this?
Robert (Maintop)
|
|
|
Post by bristollad on Oct 27, 2013 10:42:36 GMT 1
I find the taking the teachings on rebirth literally helps me in developing renunciation, understanding bodhicitta and emptiness. If others look on these teachings more metaphorically, who am I to say they are wrong. As yet, I have not recalled previous rebirths nor unravelled all the workings of karma: when I do, I'll know for sure (perhaps after a few more lifetimes...)
|
|
|
Post by Rudy on Oct 27, 2013 13:59:59 GMT 1
To be honest, I have problems with this half-hearted interpretation of rebirth. It appears to be invented by westerners who do not like to believe in rebirth. Of course, that is everyone's own choice - and just like you, I have no personal proof of rebirth. But I think you cannot call that view Buddhist anymore.
In my understanding, leaving rebirth out of philosophy makes the entire basis of Buddhist thought collapse in a way. Assuming that the 4 Noble Truths form the basis for Buddhism; the goal of Buddhist practice is to achieve liberation of suffering and cyclic existence (=rebirth) in Nirvana. If existence ends after one life, how could Nirvana exist, or why would we worry about a next life anyway? Furthermore, if there were no rebirth, there is really no place for Buddhas and Arhats! The laws of karma can only work in a sensible way when rebirth exists; how else could a new-born baby experience happiness and problems if it has not even created the causes for them? The Buddha made a distinction between body and mind - mind not being a physical phenomenon. There is no reason why the non-physical mind could not continue to existent without a physical body. So, because I identify largely with my body, the Rudy that I am right now will certainly cease to exist when I die, but the continuation of mind will not stop. The Buddha has told many stories about his own and other people's previous life-times in the Sutras, if rebirth does not exist, it seems the Buddha must be a liar?
So I know that some people, such as Stephen Batchelor try to wriggle their way out of rebirth, but in my view, they also wriggle their way out of Buddhism in that way. Batchelor may call this 'Buddhism without beliefs', I call it 'Buddhism without reasoning'....
The idea of a rebirth from moment to moment, is kind of a more extreme form of looking at rebirth, but it is actually more a way to explain the concept of change in Buddhism. If we realize that this change happens from moment to moment, it becomes easier to let go of the grasping at our 'self'; the concept of rebirth should actually become easier with that realization!
|
|
|
Post by maintop on Oct 27, 2013 21:07:46 GMT 1
Rudy Thanks for your reply. Now I get to my main point. How can one ensure rebirth into a more Buddhist surrounding? I came to Buddhism late in life so I don't have much time to become enlightened - wish I could! If one is re-born into a non-Buddhist environment - Christian - Islamic - one might go through a whole life without even coming into contact with the Dharma. I practice as hard as I can by meditating, following the Eightfold Path and the Five Precepts and reading all I can about Buddhism (I have no means of joining a Buddhist group in person) but this problem really bothers me. With Metta Robert (Maintop)
|
|
gary
Senior Member
Posts: 38
|
Re-birth
Oct 27, 2013 23:10:20 GMT 1
via mobile
Post by gary on Oct 27, 2013 23:10:20 GMT 1
Hi Robert.
I don't know if my answer is a Buddhist one or not, but I would tend to think that your motivation to be reborn into more Buddhist surroundings or your wish to be reconnected with the Dharma in your next life will create karma for you which will make this more likely
|
|
|
Post by Rudy on Oct 28, 2013 19:13:18 GMT 1
I agree with Gary, but in order to create actual karma, merely wishing is a very weak basis. In other words, it is important to do positive actions and then dedicate the merit to the goal you wish. This can be any kind of positive action; whether it is a traditional action such as reciting sutras or prayers, donating food or money to the Sangha etc., or any other positive action, like helping a neighbor, giving a handful of food to a beggar, whatever. Ideally, you set a proper motivation before the action, then act, then dedicate the merit, and ideally, you can then also rejoice your merit and the fortune of the person you helped. The best results will come though from a non-selfish motivation: so rather then just asking 'may I be reborn in a Buddhist country', it would be best if you could add for example, 'so that I may be able to study and practice Buddhism, and have the wisdom to help others in the best possible way'. The first part is necessary, because just being born in a Buddhist country is not enough: you could be born in a Christian or Muslim minority, and be as far off your goal as you can get! The second part is extremely important though, more important then any of the other parts: if you dedicate your energy ultimately to the welfare of others, you actually create the causes for Buddhahood, not just for being born somewhere convenient... Even if you are born in a Christian country and never hear of Buddhism, but you behave as a good Christian, you can create much more positive karma then when you are born in a Buddhist country but earn your living as a criminal. So try to do good actions and dedicate the merit, but take sufficient time to think over what you really wish to happen. You probably heard some of the many fairy-tales that deal with wishes: if you wish the wrong thing, chances are that you get it! Beyond the above, wishing for a good rebirth is actually the most short-sighted way to use Buddhism. A much more extensive wish is for the liberation from samsara (the cycle of life) as an Arhat, who can teach other people the path to liberation. The best and most extensive wish in Buddhism is to want to help all other sentient beings becoming free from suffering, and to become a Buddha yourself to be able to lead them to enlightenment. If you make this your wish, there is really nothing more important to wish for. Perhaps you can have an experience in a non-Buddhist country that brings you much further on your spiritual path then you would ever have in a Buddhist country? The very best next life for yourself and others could be something very different from what you expect right now.
|
|
Mabe
Full Member
Posts: 15
|
Post by Mabe on Oct 29, 2013 4:37:32 GMT 1
Hi Robert: I am also new to Buddhism and not too young, so I find myself in a similar situation to what you describe in achieving enlightenment. What I have been able to understand from readings, meditations, and from the words of the Dalai Lama is that the most important thing is compassion, empathy towards the suffering of others, and what we do to help alleviate that suffering, as Rudy says, by helping someone in need, by offering and wishing that others are liberated from suffering, by teaching others in the measure of our capacity and understanding. If we do this, and meditate, and learn, and follow the teachings, we will at some point find enlightenment--or maybe enlightenment will find us. I do not know much but feel that the pursue of enlightenment should be devoid of anxiety. The Dalai Lama says in The Path to Enlightment that we humans are not that far from enlightenment, then proceeds to explain. See this link blog.shambhala.com/2013/05/17/enlightenment-is-not-far-off/. Keep up the good work. Be at peace. Mabe
|
|
jeff
Senior Member
Posts: 128
|
Post by jeff on Oct 29, 2013 16:13:33 GMT 1
...and just like you, I have no personal proof of rebirth. Over the years I have developed some thoughts on this, which is slightly off topic, but I think it's important anyway. First and most important we need to decide what is "proof". If you are talking about reading it on CNN or having it proven in a laboratory setting I think it is going to be a while. For me, a preponderance of evidence gives me the degree of confidence I need to posit rebirth as a likely phenomenon. I derive this preponderance of evidence from 4 sources: 1. The vast amount of studies done on past life experience. There are literally thousands of documented cases and studies done by Universities. 2. The vast amount of studies on near death experiences. There are similarly many serious studies done on this subject. 3. Clairvoyant abilities which abound but are more difficult to discern unless one personally experiences it. 4. Our personal experiences which we would find difficult to explain without considering the interaction of consciousness outside of our physical form. Remember 2 very important things when considering this. 1. Don't be lazy. If you don't read the literature and decide for yourself what is convincing these methods will not work for you. 2. You don't need to be convinced that ALL of these events have occurred. In fact, if only ONE of them are real then that is sufficient proof. Jeff
|
|
matt
Senior Member
Posts: 425
|
Post by matt on Oct 29, 2013 18:49:06 GMT 1
This is my favorite prayer, because to me it encapsulates the entire Bodhisatva Path. There is no mention in this prayer of love, compassion, emptiness or union, but they are present in the lines. If you recite this each day, and then study teachings about the prayer at a center or online, it will certainly help cultivate the conditions of an advantaged rebirth. There is a longer version of this prayer on ALex Berzin's website, Berzin Archives.
Prayer of seven limbs
With my body, speech, and mind, humbly I prostrate, And make clouds of offerings both actual and mentally transformed. I confess all negative actions since beginning-less time, And rejoice in the virtues of all beings. Please stay until samsara ceases, And turn the Wheel of Dharma for sentient beings. I dedicate all virtues to great enlightenment.
This is what Thubten Chodren says about prayers on her home page:
About this section: Prayers are ways of guiding our thoughts and energy in a certain direction; they are a technique in helping us transform our mind. By repeatedly thinking of the meaning of what we are saying or reading, we train and familiarize ourselves in a way of regarding and relating to ourselves and others. The testing ground that shows us which qualities are firm within us and which ones still need to be developed is our daily life with all its various activities. Thus for a person dedicated to developing his or her Buddha potential, prayers and the activities of daily life complement each other.
|
|
matt
Senior Member
Posts: 425
|
Post by matt on Oct 29, 2013 18:56:53 GMT 1
Finally I would add that it helps me to think about the Bodhisatva commitment. To me the prospect of asking to experience countless rebirths, to remain until cyclic existence ends in order to alleviate the suffering of sentient beings and guide them to enlightenment, this was always much more frightening than the idea of non-existence or a single disadvantaged rebirth. But whatever frightens you or me, when we face our fears, we find they come from misunderstanding, a misapprehension that runs deep, but is delusion just the same. In truth eternity and the suffering and potential happiness of all being is here, now. Without rebirth, that could not be true, but it is the truth of it that really calms the mind.
|
|
|
Post by maintop on Oct 31, 2013 2:08:02 GMT 1
Rudy Perhaps I didn't explain myself sufficiently- Naturally my wish to be reborn in a Buddhist community is to be able to continue to strive to becoming an arhat and to be able to help others.
However your advice does lead me to think that I am not doing enough in the way of positive action in this life. I have found that loving kindness has changed me greatly in my contact with other people and my atitude towards people who I really disliked or even hated in the past.I will now try to put this to good use Many thanks for your comfortimg words With Metta - Robert
|
|
tamara
Senior Member
Posts: 178
|
Post by tamara on Oct 31, 2013 6:29:27 GMT 1
Let`s take it from another angle:
Why is it difficult to believe in rebirth and what makes it easy to believe that `when we die everything is over` ?
Let`s say it is the lack of proof. Which proof do we have that everything is over when we die ?
Tamara
|
|
|
Post by bristollad on Oct 31, 2013 11:04:37 GMT 1
Proof that its all over when we die: the body including the brain stops functioning.
Within this proof is the viewpoint that minds and consciousness are purely physical phenomena due to the webs of neurons firing in response to stimuli.
The question then comes, at what point in the development of a foetus does it become conscious? Is there a critical mass of neurons required? Or does it depend on the way they connect? Or is it both? Could an artificial neural web become conscious? At what point could we tell? Would switching off or rebooting such a neural web be killing? If minds are not physical, then when do they start? Or end? What is the cause for each moment of mind? What are the conditions? Do minds have to have causes and conditions?
Looking at these questions on the nature of the mind is what led me to an acceptance of teachings on rebirth.
|
|
tamara
Senior Member
Posts: 178
|
Post by tamara on Nov 1, 2013 4:20:31 GMT 1
Bristollad wrote:
``Proof that its all over when we die: the body including the brain stops functioning. ``
Aha, o.k. ......so the fact that the body stops functioning might be taken as proof that `everything is over`......
Padmasabhava has a different view on this and describes something that goes beyond life and death.
As our human brain works with concepts, he tries to describe the undescribable in this way:
``````Empty in essence and cognizant in nature, `its` capacity suffused with awareness, `it` endures as luminous inner space.
From there displays manifest: The (eight) gates of spontaneously present nature appearing as pure AND impure.
When the pure gate, in six modes (six realms) of appearance manifests outworldly as shapes, colors and so forth, to be unaware of your own nature is ignorance.``````
In this few lines everything about `mind`, samsara and nirvana is said.
Tamara
|
|
matt
Senior Member
Posts: 425
|
Post by matt on Nov 1, 2013 13:10:57 GMT 1
Yeah, that is wonderful, Tamara. I love how Padmasabhava and the Addi Yogis just come right out and say that everything you see or can see or experience any where in the six realms are the displays of your own mind. Being aware of this can be like Buddha talking to you through everyone you know, and teaching you through everything you see, and then remembering oh yeah, you are that Buddha. Because all 'appearances' are empty, they are pure, realizing that is pure vision. On the other hand they are polluted, but only until we realize they are empty, then that purifies the energy, and the same 'display' reveals its pure form and ultimate nature: clear light, the awakened mind. I'm having good luck with my practice these days. Recently made a tremendous breakthrough. I have been focusing on the emptiness of the energy in 'my' displays for many years, but things are finally really breaking loose on my left side, and below the belt, so to speak. What a tremendous relief that is. We are all very interconnected and interdependent, so I bet others are feeling this one way or another as well.
|
|
tamara
Senior Member
Posts: 178
|
Post by tamara on Nov 2, 2013 0:40:02 GMT 1
Matt wrote: ``so I bet others are feeling this one way or another as well.`` Answer: Yes, they are The questions is, why am I posting Padmasambhava`s view on things here in the thread about rebirth ? This is to show that at some point moving beyond the question of rebirth/not rebirth is necessary. We will probably never have 100% proof if there is re-birth or not. We have to be bold to acknowledge that our view is as limited as the ant`s crawling over my table right now. And that there were and are people on this planet who went way beyond or small greedy, upset, whining way of seeing things. That`s formidable and inspiring. Next step: Practice. Which practice? Go along what inspires you. Tamara
|
|
matt
Senior Member
Posts: 425
|
Post by matt on Nov 2, 2013 17:41:59 GMT 1
Yeah, practice is good. But there is no going beyond the nature of mind however it is manifesting, inwardly or outwardly. Try saying yes, yes, yes, to every thing that arrises in a petty, greedy, upset, whinny way in your mind. Whatever you are telling yourself others are doing to you, trying to convince yourself that you are wrong is just resisting that which thrives on resistance. Think about the Wheel of Weapons text, interpret those voices that way, and say yes, yes, yes to them. You may be surprised how well it works. It is not what our mind says that is the problem, it is that we misinterpret it as something undesirable. This is why students of Padmasabhava stress the nature of mind so much. Resistance is futile. Yes, Yes, Yes--give it a try next time you find yourself whining and objecting in your thoughts.
|
|
|
Post by bristollad on Nov 2, 2013 18:22:41 GMT 1
This is why students of Padmasabhava stress the nature of mind so much. Not just students of Padmasambhava but everyone who tries to follow the Dharma eventually comes back to looking at the nature of their mind for that is where the practice is done
|
|
matt
Senior Member
Posts: 425
|
Post by matt on Nov 2, 2013 18:53:30 GMT 1
This is why students of Padmasabhava stress the nature of mind so much. Not just students of Padmasambhava but everyone who tries to follow the Dharma eventually comes back to looking at the nature of their mind for that is where the practice is done Very true. Westerners tend to fall into the trap of berating their minds. This is not humility. I have tremendous respect for Tamara, the passionate doctor slaving away in the poorest part of the world healing and helping people, but I think it is important to understand that insulting your mind (or Our mind/s) is not humility. It also is not good practice. I spend a lot of time working on self cherishing and other poisons, but I try not to wrestle with them. That just makes them stronger. The point is there is no real difference between the energy in my mind and the clear light of a Buddha, the difference is in how a Buddha perceives it. And yes, the latter is transformative. The ultimate nature of all our thoughts and emotions, be they negative, positive or neutral is the same. They are also all enlightened already, they just need to be recognized as such. Yes, it takes years of practice and lifetimes of experience to learn to do that, but if you relax and stop resisting your thoughts, you will find you are already well along the path. In terms of my own experience, there is a huge difference between energy that has been purified through penetrative insight, and that which is still polluted. But the ultimate nature of polluted energy is clear light. Clear light is the whole spectrum manifest, polluted energy is a partial manifestation, but their nature is precisely the same. Within a part is the whole. Knowing that from within the part, i.e. non dually, instantly purifies the energy. Then you just have clear light manifesting whatever appearance all sentient beings need, and that is the same appearance we began with. The world doesn't change, suffering simply turns to bliss.
|
|
tamara
Senior Member
Posts: 178
|
Post by tamara on Nov 3, 2013 0:31:49 GMT 1
Matt, I was not insulting `the mind` as such but was speaking out against the way we tend to see reality. To get aware of the fact that what basically drives us is nothing else than our greedy ego (so-called self-cherishing) is the first step to get somewhere.
It depends on which level one speaks. One starts to be against something and later one embraces and by doing so transforms it, it`s all a question of skill and understanding.
So to be understood better, I quickly went down from the highest level (quote of Padmasambhava) which I am extremely cautious to speak about in public to a deeper one which looks like beating up obscurations.
Both works, depends on who reads it, who understands it and where Buddha`s words take root and blossom. It is fascinating stuff indeed.
Tamara
|
|